Andy Grove biography, death, quotes, books, net worth

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<h2>Early Life and Immigration</h2>
<p>Andy Grove was born as <a href="/biography/andy-grove">András István Gróf</a> on September 2, 1936, in Budapest, Hungary, to Jewish parents George and Maria Gróf. At the age of four, he contracted scarlet fever, which significantly affected his hearing. In 1944, during the Nazi occupation of Hungary, deportations of Hungarian Jews to concentration camps began. To survive, Grove and his mother assumed false identities and went into hiding in a friend's home, while his father was detained in a concentration camp. The family was reunited after the war.</p>
<p>Political unrest again impacted Grove's life during the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. At the age of 20, he fled to Austria and later immigrated to the United States with the help of a friend.</p>

<h2>Education and Personal Life</h2>
<p>After arriving in the U.S., Grove changed his name to <a href="/biography/andy-grove">Andrew S. Grove</a> and enrolled at the City College of New York (CCNY), where he studied chemical engineering. He paid his tuition by working various odd jobs. In 1958, he married Eva Kastan, a fellow refugee. Grove graduated from CCNY in 1960, after which the couple moved to California. He pursued a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy">Ph.D.</a> in chemical engineering at the University of California, Berkeley, completing his doctorate in 1963.</p>

<h2>Career at Fairchild and Intel</h2>
<p>Grove began his professional career in the research and development department of Fairchild Semiconductor, a relatively small firm at the time. He contributed significantly to the early advancement of integrated circuits.</p>
<p>In 1968, Grove left Fairchild to join Intel Corporation, co-founded by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Noyce">Robert Noyce</a> and <a href="/biography/gordon-moore">Gordon Moore</a>. As Intel’s third employee, Grove assumed the role of Director of Engineering, a promotion that surprised many due to his age and experience. Intel initially focused on manufacturing dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) in the early 1970s. However, shifting market demands led the company to begin prioritizing microprocessors.</p>
<p>Grove played a crucial role in convincing IBM to exclusively use Intel-manufactured microprocessors in its computers—a strategic decision that became a turning point in Intel’s history and helped establish its dominance in the industry.</p>

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<h2>Leadership at Intel</h2>
<p>In 1979, Andy Grove was appointed President of Intel. He documented his business strategies and leadership approach in his widely influential book, <em>High Output Management</em> (1983), which was translated into 11 languages. Grove's leadership continued to shape Intel's trajectory, and in 1987, he became the company’s CEO.</p>
<p>Under his leadership, Intel saw unparalleled growth. Grove reinvested company profits into robust research and development efforts, as well as into new laboratories and innovation centers. His forward-thinking management style fostered a culture of experimentation and invention, solidifying Intel’s transformation from a fledgling startup to a global technology leader.</p>

<h2>Books and Thought Leadership</h2>
<p>Beyond <em>High Output Management</em>, Grove authored several other significant works, including <em>Physics and Technology of Semiconductor Devices</em> (1967) and <em>One-on-One with Andy Grove</em> (1987). These publications reflect his deep understanding of both the technical and managerial aspects of technology development.</p>

<h2>Later Years and Legacy</h2>
<p>In 1998, Grove was diagnosed with prostate cancer. Although he stepped down as CEO shortly thereafter, he continued to serve as Chairman of Intel’s Board of Directors until 2004. His emphasis on innovation and strategic management helped establish Intel as a household name around the globe.</p>
<p>Grove’s estimated net worth was approximately $400 million. He passed away at the age of 79 on March 21, 2016. Remembered as a pioneering engineer and visionary leader in the semiconductor industry, Andy Grove’s legacy continues to influence technology and business management today.</p>

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