If we need to contact you, we will contact you on this email.
Your name please so that we can credit your work.
Maya Angelou, born Marguerite Annie Johnson in 1928 in St. Louis, Missouri, was a renowned American poet, memoirist, and civil rights activist. Raised in both St. Louis and Stamps, Arkansas, she endured racial discrimination and personal trauma during her formative years. Despite these hardships, she developed a strong sense of faith and resilience, deeply rooted in the values of traditional African American culture, community, and family.
Angelou’s passion for the arts emerged during her youth. She received a scholarship to study dance and drama at the Labor School in San Francisco. At the age of 14, she temporarily left school to become the first African American female streetcar conductor in San Francisco. She later returned to continue her education and graduated from high school while pregnant with her son, Guy. As a young single mother, Angelou worked as a cook and waitress to support her family but continued to pursue opportunities in music, dance, and performance.
From 1954 to 1955, Angelou toured Europe with a production of the opera Porgy and Bess. She trained in modern dance with Martha Graham and performed with Alvin Ailey in various productions. In 1957, she released her first album, Calypso Lady. She later moved to New York City, becoming active in the Harlem Writers Guild and appearing in notable stage productions, including The Blacks and Cabaret for Freedom.
In 1960, Angelou moved to Cairo, Egypt, where she served as the associate editor of The Arab Observer, an English-language newspaper. She subsequently relocated to Ghana and taught at the University of Ghana's School of Music and Drama. During her time there, she contributed to publications such as The Ghanaian Times and The African Review, and expanded her linguistic abilities by studying Arabic, Fanti, Italian, Spanish, and French.
While in Ghana, Angelou met Malcolm X and returned to the United States to assist him in launching the Organization of Afro-American Unity. She later worked closely with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and was active in the American civil rights movement. Her international experience and deep knowledge of African and African American cultures greatly informed her activism and writing.
Angelou achieved international acclaim with her 1969 memoir, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, which chronicled her early life and introduced themes of identity, racism, and resilience. Over her lifetime, she authored a total of seven autobiographical volumes, numerous poetry collections, plays, and essays. Angelou also appeared in films and television programs, and recorded spoken-word albums, earning multiple Grammy Awards for Best Spoken Word Album.
Throughout her career, Angelou received more than 50 honorary degrees and numerous prestigious awards, including the National Medal of Arts, the Lincoln Medal, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom, awarded by President Barack Obama in 2011. She served on two presidential committees and remained an influential voice across literature, performance, and public discourse.
Angelou was married twice—first to Tosh Angelos in 1951 and later to Paul du Feu in 1973. She also had a long-term relationship with South African freedom fighter Vusumzi Make, though they never married. Angelou was generally private about the total number of her marriages and divorces. Her only child, Guy Johnson, survived her. Maya Angelou passed away on May 28, 2014, leaving behind a rich legacy as a global renaissance woman—an educator, artist, activist, and profound literary force.
Source you received the information from. eg. personal experiences, acquaintances, web-links, etc
Briefly describe the changes you made.