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Steven Paul "Steve" Jobs was born on February 24, 1955, in San Francisco, California. His biological parents, Joanne Carole Schieble and Abdulfattah Jandali, were graduate students at the time and decided to place him for adoption. Initially, he was to be adopted by a well-educated, affluent couple, but they ultimately chose to adopt a daughter instead. Jobs was then adopted by Paul and Clara Jobs, a working-class couple living in Mountain View, California.
Although Schieble initially had reservations about the Jobs family due to their limited formal education, she agreed to the adoption on the condition that Steve would attend college later in life. Jobs often emphasized in interviews and his biography that he considered Paul and Clara Jobs to be his true parents, stating that he felt no emotional connection to his biological parents and referred to them dismissively.
The Jobs family moved to Los Altos, California, where Steve's father built a workbench in the family garage to encourage his son's interest in mechanics and electronics. Paul Jobs, who worked as a machinist and had a passion for fixing cars and appliances, introduced Steve to the world of hands-on creativity and engineering — a foundation that would later influence his career in technology.
Jobs struggled in school during his early years. At his initial elementary school, he often engaged in mischievous behavior, including pranks, and was frequently suspended. As a result, he was transferred to the Cupertino School District, where he was labeled a loner due to his difficulty in forming friendships with peers his age.
Steve Jobs enrolled at Reed College in Portland, Oregon, though his adoptive parents could barely afford the tuition. He dropped out after just one semester but continued to audit classes, particularly in calligraphy, which he later credited with influencing the typography design of the first Macintosh computer. During this time, Jobs experienced financial hardship, relying on meals at local temples and collecting and returning Coke bottles to earn spare change.
He later secured a job at Atari, a pioneer in video game technology, working as a technician. Jobs saved enough money to embark on a spiritual journey to India, intending to meet Neem Karoli Baba. Upon arriving, he learned that the guru had recently passed away. Nevertheless, Jobs spent seven months traveling across the country, exploring Eastern philosophy and spirituality before returning to the United States to resume work at Atari.
In 1976, Steve Jobs co-founded Apple Computer Inc. along with his friend Steve Wozniak and briefly Ronald Wayne, who left the company shortly after its founding. Initially operating out of Jobs' family garage, Apple began by selling the Apple I computer built by Wozniak. Though the early days were marked by financial struggles, the company eventually attracted investors and revolutionized personal computing with the launch of the Apple II, Macintosh, and later, the iPod and iPhone.
The journey toward success demanded significant effort, risk-taking, and innovation. Apple grew into one of the most valuable technology companies in the world, recognized for its focus on design, user experience, and seamless integration of hardware and software.
Due to internal conflicts at Apple, Jobs left the company in 1985 and founded NeXT Inc., a computer platform development company targeting higher education and business markets. Though NeXT's products had limited commercial success, its technology formed the basis for future Apple operating systems after the company acquired NeXT in 1997.
In 1986, Jobs purchased The Graphics Group, later renamed Pixar Animation Studios. Under his leadership, Pixar produced groundbreaking animated films, beginning with Toy Story in 1995. The studio became a dominant force in animation and was eventually acquired by The Walt Disney Company in 2006, making Jobs the largest individual shareholder in Disney at that time.
Jobs returned to Apple in 1997, leading a remarkable turnaround for the struggling company. Under his renewed leadership, Apple launched a series of transformative products, including the iMac, iTunes, iPod, iPhone, and iPad. These innovations not only rejuvenated Apple but also reshaped the global technology landscape.
In 2003, Jobs was diagnosed with a rare form of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor. Despite initial reluctance to undergo conventional treatment, he eventually pursued medical intervention. He continued to lead Apple during much of his treatment, resigning as CEO in August 2011 and remaining as chairman until his passing on October 5, 2011.
Steve Jobs married Laurene Powell in 1991. The couple remained together until his death and had three children, including their son Reed, born in 1991. Jobs also had a daughter, Lisa Brennan-Jobs, from a previous relationship with Chrisann Brennan.
At the time of his death, Jobs' net worth was estimated to be around $10.2 billion, largely due to his shares in Disney and Apple. His official biography, written by Walter Isaacson, provides an in-depth account of his life and legacy and is available on multiple platforms including Wikipedia.
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