Billie Holiday

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Struggles and Death

Billie Holiday struggled with substance addiction for much of her adult life, which led to several arrests on drug-related charges. Her battles with addiction took a toll on her health and career. She also faced systemic racism, both as a performer and as an African-American woman, particularly during the Jim Crow era.

Quick Facts

Birth Date
7 Apr, 1915
Age
105 yrs
Citizenship
United States of America
Show all facts
Birth Place
Philadelphia
residence
Harlem
Baltimore
New York City
Gender
Female
Description
American jazz singer and songwriter
Spouse
Joe Guy[1951-1957]
Net Worth 2020
1 million
Net Worth 2021
1 million

On July 17, 1959, Holiday died at the age of 44 in Metropolitan Hospital, New York City. The official cause of death was heart failure brought on by cirrhosis of the liver. Despite her personal struggles and untimely death, her influence on jazz and American music remains profound.

Posthumous Honors and Influence

Following her death, Billie Holiday received numerous accolades recognizing her contributions to music. She was posthumously awarded four Grammy Awards (not 23 as sometimes erroneously reported) and was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. Her legacy was further honored with inductions into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and the ASCAP Jazz Wall of Fame. Holiday continues to be celebrated as one of the most powerful voices in American jazz history.


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Last Modified: Jul 21 2025

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