Stephen Hawking

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Personal Life and Health Challenges

While pursuing his Ph.D. at Cambridge, Hawking was diagnosed with motor neurone disease, also known as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Though doctors initially gave him only a few years to live, the disease progressed more slowly than expected. During this period, he became engaged to Jane Wilde. The couple married and later had three children: sons Robert and Timothy Hawking, and a daughter, Lucy Hawking.

Quick Facts

Birth Date
8 Jan, 1942
Age
78 yrs
Citizenship
United Kingdom
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Birth Place
Oxford
residence
England
Gender
Male
Description
British theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and author
Spouse
Jane Wilde Hawking[1965-1991]
Elaine Mason[1995-2006]
Net Worth 2021
20 million

People Mentioned in This Biography

Hawking and Jane eventually divorced in 1995. That same year, he married Elaine Mason, a nurse who had worked with him. This marriage lasted 11 years before ending in divorce in 2006.

Technological Adaptations and Advocacy

As his condition deteriorated, Hawking lost his ability to speak and relied on technology for communication. A speech-generating device was initially installed in his wheelchair, and later, Intel developed a specially designed system that allowed him to communicate through his facial expressions and brain signals. These innovations enabled him to continue his academic work and public outreach effectively.

Throughout his life, Hawking also became an advocate for disability rights and independence for those living with severe physical conditions. His resilience and the support of adaptive technologies set a powerful example worldwide.

Legacy and Net Worth

Stephen Hawking passed away in 2018, leaving behind a profound legacy in science and popular culture. Although his exact annual salary is not publicly known, his estimated net worth at the time of his death was over USD 20 million. This wealth reflected not only his academic achievements but also book royalties, lecture appearances, and documentary features.


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Last Modified: Nov 14 2025

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